Електронний каталог ННСГБ НААН online
Electronic catalog
NSAL NAAS online

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06 Scientific and organizational activity of Ukrainian scientists in the field of continuous casting in the 70 years of the twentieth century full article
doi.org/10.31073/istnauka202002-06
Zhurilo D.
Pages: 92–114
Summary

The article presents historical data and technological parameters of one of the main achievements in the field of metallurgy in the twentieth century – continuous casting.

The reasons preceding the appearance of continuous casting are given. One of the first scientists to propose the principle of continuous casting was Henry Bessemer. Further development of this process is associated with the casting of non-ferrous metals and alloys and with the names of Siegfried Jungans, the Myasoedov’s brothers, V. G. Golovkin and many other scientists.

After the accumulation of technological and thermophysical parameters of stable casting, this process began to be used not only for casting non-ferrous metals and alloys, but also for casting steel and cast iron.

The first continuous casting installations were of the vertical type. They had a height of more than 30 m. Molten steel was poured at the top of the unit. As the cast billet was lowered down, it was cooled and cut into dimensional parts, removed at the bottom of the installation. In order to reduce the height of the installation, special wells were built to collect blanks. Such installations had a crystallizer, which was given mechanical vibrations with different amplitudes and applied a lubricant of mineral oils to its walls.

The development of the general design of continuous casting units was most successfully carried out at the Kharkiv research Institute of metals under the guidance of future professor Vladimir Timofeevich Sladkoshteev.

A list of the main works of ukrainian scientists in the field of metallurgy and foundry production on continuous casting is given, for example, the classic work on the design and manufacture of a ribbed mold.

Ukrainian scientists managed to lay the scientific foundations of thermal physics, operational and technological indicators of continuous casting. Because of this, continuous casting plants are now the main ways to cast steel all over the world. The process of improving them continues today.

Keywords
continuous casting, metallurgy, steel, non-ferrous metals, radial installation, crystallizer, rolled steel
References
  1. Germann E. (1961). Nepreryvnoe lit'e: Spravochnoe izd. / Per. s nem. pod red. d-ra tekhn. nauk V. I. Dobatkina [i dr.]. [Continuous casting: reference ed.] – Moskva: Metallurgizdat, 814 s. [in Russian].
  2. Nikolaenko E. G.(1951). Poluchenie tonkogo lista neposredstvenno iz zhidkogo chuguna. [Getting a thin sheet directly from liquid cast iron] Sel'hozmashina. [Agricultural machinery] № 4, S. 17–24.
  3. Myasoedov A. N. (1953). Nepreryvnoe lit'e metallicheskih slitkov i trub. [Continuous casting of metal ingots and pipes] L. 12 s. [in Russian].
  4. (1959). Belov A. F. Proizvodstvo legkih metallov [Light metal production] S. 770 – 795. / V knige Metallurgiya SSSR 1917- 1957. t. 2. M.: Metallurgizdat. 814 s. [in Russian].
  5. Shatagin O. A., Sladkoshteev V. T., Vartazarov M. A. i dr. (1974). Gorizontal'noe nepreryvnoe lit'e cvetnyh metallov i splavov. [Horizontal continuous casting of non - ferrous metals and alloys]. M.: Metallurgiya , 176 s. [in Russian].
  6. (1983). Sovershenstvovanie i shirokoe rasprostranenie sposobov nepreryvnogo lit'ya slitkov i zagotovok iz alyuminievyh splavov. [Improvement and wide distribution of methods for continuous casting of ingots and billets from aluminum alloys] (Istoriya metallurgii legkih splavov v SSSR 1917 -1945. M., «Nauka», 390 s.) S. 304 – 315. [in Russian].
  7. Smirnov A. N., Glazkov A. Ya., Pilyushchenko V. L. i dr. (2000). Teoriya i praktika nepreryvnogo lit'ya zagotovok. [Theory and practice of continuous casting of workpieces.] Doneck, DonGTU, OOO «Lebed'», 371 s. [in Russian].
  8. (2007). 60 let nepreryvnoj razlivki stali v Rossii [60 years of continuous steel casting in Russia] / Pod red. S. V. Kolpakova i E. H. Shakhpazova. M.: Interkontakt Nauka, 512 s. [in Russian].
  9. Akimenko A. D., Korotkov K. P., Majorov N. P. i dr. (1960). Osvoenie nepreryvnoj razlivki stali [The development of continuous casting of steel] – L.: Gosizdatel'stvo sudostroitel'noj promyshlennosti, 227 s. [in Russian].
  10. Atolin G. (1941). Besslitkovaya prokatka. [The demon ingot rolling]. Trud. [Labour] 19 iyunya 1941 goda. [in Russian].
  11. (1970). Nepreryvnaya razlivka stali. [Continuous casting of steel] / Pod red. O. V. Martynova. M. Metallurgiya, 332 s. [in Russian].
  12. Zhurilo A. G., Zhurilo D. Yu., Moiseev Yu. V. (2013). Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie osnovy proektirovaniya mashin nepreryvnogo lit'ya [Theoretical and practical basis for designing continuous casting machines.] Monografiya. H. : Pіdruchnik NTU «HPІ», 174 s. [in Russian].
  13. Peshkin I. S. (1964). Pokorenie zheleza. [The conquest of iron.] M.: Metallurgiya, 208 s. [in Russian].
  14. Fogel' G. N. (1940). Nepreryvnoe proizvodstvo izdelij iz zhidkogo metalla. [Continuous production of liquid metal products.] (Besslitkovaya prokatka i nepreryvnoe lit'e). M.-L.: Gosplanizdat 90 s. [in Russian].
  15. Sagura A. N. (1991). Nauchno-proizvodstvennoe ob"edinenie special'nyh sposobov lit'ya [Scientific and production Association of special casting methods.]. Litejnoe proizvodstvo. [Foundry production.] № 9, S. 2.
  16. (1958). Materialy Vtoroj nauchno-tekhnicheskoj konferencii po chugunnomu listu i polucheniyu otlivok iz magnievogo chuguna v mekhanizirovannyh kokilyah. [Proceedings of the Second scientific and technical conference on cast iron sheet and production of castings from magnesium cast iron in mechanized coquilles.] Odessa. 302 s. [in Russian].
  17. (1946). Vosstanovlenie predpriyatij chyornoj metallurgii. [Restoration of ferrous metallurgy enterprises.] M.: GNTI CHM i CM SSSR. 160 s. [in Russian].
  18. Olegu Vasil'evichu Nosochenko 75 let [Oleg Nosochenko is 75 years old]. Metall i lit'e Ukrainy, № 12. 2011 g. S. 56-57. [in Russian].
  19. Volodin G. G. (1967). Po sledam istorii. Ocherki iz istorii Doneckogo ordena Lenina metallurgicheskogo zavoda im. V. I. Lenina. [Following the footsteps of history. Essays from the history of the Donetsk order of Lenin metallurgical plant named after V. I. Lenin] Doneck, Donbass, 352 s. [in Russian].
  20. Central'nij Derzhavnij naukovo-tekhnіchnij arhіv Ukraїni (CDNTAU). [Central State Scientific and technical archive of Ukraine] Fond 1 – 22. Kompleks 4. Opis 1. Sprava 1.
  21. Arhіv NTU «HPІ». [Archive of NTU «KHPI»] Sprava № 3997. Kolupaеv M. V. 12 arc. [in Russian].
  22. Arhіv NTU «HPІ». [Archive of NTU «KHPI»] Sprava № 11575. Kolupaеv M. V. 8 arc. [in Russian].
  23. Biar R. (1960). Oligarhiya zheleza. M. Socgiz, 263 s. [in Russian].
  24. Zaletnyj S. Uroki promyshlennoj mobilizacii vo vremya mirovoj vojny 1914-1918 gg. Mashinostroitel'. № 9. 1939 g. [in Russian].
powered by web студия